Roman Catholic Claim
Roman Catholics are taught
to reject the concept of absolute assurance.
Here is a string of extensive quotes sent
to us by a Roman Catholic apologist. These
citations are fairly typical of the Roman
Catholic argument against eternal security.
“Roman Catholics must
keep in mind what Paul told the Christians
of his day: "If we have died with him
[in baptism; see Rom. 6:3–4] we shall
also live with him; if we persevere we shall
also reign with him" (2 Tim. 2:11–12).”
”If we do not persevere,
we shall not reign with him. In other words,
Christians can forfeit heaven (CCC 1861).”
“The Bible makes it
clear that Christians have a moral assurance
of salvation (God will be true to his word
and will grant salvation to those who have
faith in Christ and are obedient to him [1
John 3:19–24]), but the Bible does not
teach that Christians have a guarantee of
heaven. There can be no absolute assurance
of salvation. Writing to Christians, Paul
said, "See, then, the kindness and severity
of God: severity toward those who fell, but
God’s kindness to you, provided you
remain in his kindness, otherwise you too
will be cut off" (Rom. 11:22–23;
Matt. 18:21–35, 1 Cor. 15:1–2,
2 Pet. 2:20–21).”
“Note that Paul includes
an important condition: "provided you
remain in his kindness." He is saying
that Christians can lose their salvation by
throwing it away. He warns, "Whoever
thinks he is standing secure should take care
not to fall" (1 Cor. 10:11–12).”
“If you are
Catholic and someone asks you if you have
been "saved," you should say, "I
am redeemed by the blood of Christ, I trust
in him alone for my salvation, and, as the
Bible teaches, I am ‘working out my
salvation in fear and trembling’ (Phil.
2:12), knowing that it is God’s gift
of grace that is working in me."
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Christian Response
With regard to the
last paragraph above it should be noted carefully
that Roman Catholics define “redemption”
as Jesus Christ opening a door to heaven. The blood
of Jesus is said to secure an open door into heaven.
Entering through this door is left to man. According
to Rome, one gets through this door via the Roman
Catholic religion and her attendant sacramental salvation.
Also, this “trust in Jesus alone for salvation”
phrase, when used in the Roman Catholic scheme, means
trusting that no one else could have opened
such a door to heaven. And, by saying that it is “God’s
gift of grace working in me” Rome means the
grace of God given through her sacramental system.
One can readily see that what sounds so good can have
a devastating effect if not fleshed out with definitions
of terms.
Now, let us begin
by restating the Roman Catholic position. In essence
we can enumerate Rome’s position as follows.
This is what Roman Catholics are expected to believe.
- The Bible does not teach that Christians have
a guarantee of heaven.
- There can be no absolute assurance of salvation.
- The apostle Paul teaches that Christians can lose
their salvation by throwing it away.
- Christians can forfeit heaven.
In response to these
contentions that Christians have not
been guaranteed heaven, we need to sort out some
concepts.
Christians are certain
that God has revealed for all to see that He has made
sure and definite promises to all those who have faith
in the finished work of Christ. For those “in
Christ” by faith alone there are positive and
certain promises given by God. God, who cannot lie,
has promised eternal life to all He has given to Jesus
Christ. The Bible teaches a sure and certain promise
of eternal life for all of God’s elect. Christians
will most certainly end in heaven. They are promised
by God’s Word a heavenly home that will not
fade away. All who are in Christ are eternally secure.
The Bible sets forth
very plainly the following:
- Jesus is the Son of God.
- Jesus died for His Church the Elect of God.
- Jesus is the only way, truth and life.
- Jesus was raised from the dead and ascended into
heaven.
- All who believe in the sufficiency of His death
as perfectly satisfying the wrath of God against
their sins have eternal life
- All who truly believe are placed in Christ and
guaranteed eternal life based upon God’s promise
to Jesus and to them.
- Jesus will lose none of those whom the Father
gives to Him.
There is no greater
illustration of a man justified by faith apart from
the works of law or any other system of merit than
Abraham. Let us use Abraham as an illustration of
salvation secured by faith alone.
ROM 4:13 For the
promise to Abraham or to his descendants that he
would be heir of the world was not through the Law,
but through the righteousness of faith.
ROM 4:14 For if
those who are of the Law are heirs, faith is made
void and the promise is nullified;
ROM 4:15 for the
Law brings about wrath, but where there is no law,
neither is there violation.
ROM 4:16 For this
reason it is by faith, that it might be in accordance
with grace, in order that the promise may be certain
to all the descendants, not only to those who are
of the Law, but also to those who are of the faith
of Abraham, who is the father of us all,
ROM 4:17 (as it
is written, "A father of many nations have
I made you") in the sight of Him whom he believed,
even God, who gives life to the dead and calls into
being that which does not exist.
ROM 4:18 In hope
against hope he believed, in order that he might
become a father of many nations, according to that
which had been spoken, "So shall your descendants
be."
ROM 4:19 And without
becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body,
now as good as dead since he was about a hundred
years old, and the deadness of Sarah's womb;
ROM 4:20 yet,
with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver
in unbelief, but grew strong in faith, giving glory
to God,
ROM 4:21 and being
fully assured that what He had promised, He was
able also to perform.
ROM 4:22 Therefore
also it was reckoned to him as righteousness.
ROM 4:23 Now not
for his sake only was it written, that it was reckoned
to him,
ROM 4:24 but for
our sake also, to whom it will be reckoned, as those
who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from
the dead,
ROM 4:25 He who
was delivered up because of our transgressions,
and was raised because of our justification.
ROM 5:1 Therefore
having been justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
ROM 5:2 through
whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith
into this grace in which we stand; and we exult
in hope of the glory of God.
Christians are eternally
secure because they believe God will do exactly what
He has promised to do. What God has promised to do
is to justify sinners by faith apart from works or
law. What God has promised to do is to save eternally
all Christians by His grace through faith alone.
Assurance is of
the essence of saving faith. Without assurance one
has not believed God. To believe God is to have assurance.
The Gospel of Jesus Christ is a summons to believe
that the death of Jesus Christ is sufficient satisfaction
so that God can freely give eternal salvation to everyone
who believes. Assurance of heaven is inseparable from
believing that the death of Jesus Christ obtained
an eternal redemption for all those in Christ by faith.
If we take away the promises of God to give eternal
life, eternal reconciliation, peace with God and forgiveness
of all sins solely on the basis of God’s covenant
with Jesus Christ we take away the Gospel.
As the above passage
indicates, the promise to Abraham and his descendants
that he would be heir of the world was through
faith. The apostle Paul cannot be more direct.
“For this reason it is by faith that
it might be in accordance with grace, in order that
the promise may be certain to all descendants
… who are of the faith of Abraham.”
In hope against
hope he believed without becoming weak in faith and
with respect to the promise of God he did not
waver in unbelief! Abraham grew strong in faith
being fully assured that what God promised God
was able to perform!
Abraham is an illustration
of assurance stemming from faith that God would accomplish
His promise. But it is not simply for Abraham it is
for Christians as well. As the text goes on to say,
“Not for his sake only was it written.”
It is written for our sake as well. We are the ones
who now believe God who raised Jesus our Lord from
the dead. We believe that Jesus was delivered up because
of our transgressions and because of our justification.
“Therefore
having been justified by faith, we have peace with
God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also
we have obtained our introduction by faith into this
grace in which we stand; and we exult in hope of the
glory of God.” Romans 5:1
This is the Christians’
security and assurance. It is not based on anything
other than confidence in the Word of God. God has
promised to save His own through faith apart from
works and to justify them through faith that they
may have peace with God.
JOH 5:19 Jesus
therefore answered and was saying to them, "Truly,
truly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing of Himself,
unless it is something He sees the Father doing;
for whatever the Father does, these things the Son
also does in like manner. JOH 5:20 "For the
Father loves the Son, and shows Him all things that
He Himself is doing; and greater works than these
will He show Him, that you may marvel. JOH 5:21
"For just as the Father raises the dead and
gives them life, even so the Son also gives life
to whom He wishes. JOH 5:22 "For not even the
Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment
to the Son, JOH 5:23 in order that all may honor
the Son, even as they honor the Father. He who does
not honor the Son does not honor the Father who
sent Him. JOH 5:24 "Truly, truly, I say to
you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who
sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into
judgment, but has passed out of death into life.
Roman Catholics
are taught just the opposite. They are refused the
Gospel of justification by faith alone. They are refused
the assurance of eternal life based upon the promise
of God to save forever those in Christ through faith
alone. They are refused the promises of God that come
only by faith. So, they are left to believe other
things. These other things constitute another religion.
For in replacing the eternal security promised by
God with their own religious rituals, Rome has made
herself an enemy of the Gospel.
How does one know?
The Word of God
is clear enough. One is compelled, by the overwhelming
evidence in the Bible, to affirm that the Bible teaches
the above. But it one thing to verify that the Bible
contains these truth claims. It is another to agree
that such teachings are in fact true. It is yet another
thing to repose oneself upon such teachings and believe
them to be true for yourself.
Often times Christians
are not very careful in discussing eternal security
promised by God in Christ. Too many Christians are
anxious to apply the inappropriate catchphrase “once
saved always saved.” While this is true in essence,
it does not describe the essence. A better watchword
would be “once saved always persevering.”
Being saved by God is not only an “eternal life
insurance.” Faith in Christ for eternal forgiveness
and a guarantee of heaven is one of the first fruits
of a powerful effective call of God. But this call
does more. It produces a dramatic change within. This
life long change is the evidence that true faith has
been created in the mind and will. This transformation
is the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit. Or to
summarize the apostle Paul, those who begin by the
Spirit shall continue by faith. It is unsuitable to
say that one can know that he has eternal life simply
by asking the question of himself, “Do I believe
that the promises of God in Christ are mine?”
To be sure, this must be asked and believed. We must
be certain that confidence in Christ is the object
of our faith. The promise of God is certain and not
to be doubted. However, the problems associated with
assurance stem from a neglect to investigate the question,
“How do I know that I have believed?”
Legitimate faith does not simply gorge itself with
the promise of eternal life inherent in the Gospel.
Justifiable faith emanates good works and exudes the
character traits of holiness, humility, virtue and
love to name just a few results of valid faith.
For centuries Christians
have understood that the foundation of personal assurance
is the promise of God in the Gospel. The secondary
ground of personal assurance is the inward evidence
of a changed life. The early Christians believed that
all Christ did outside of a believer had its counterpart
within the believer. Christians should ask of themselves,
“What proof is there of my faith?” Is
there fruit in my life that evidences a true renovation
of heart? Also, according to Scripture there is the
internal testimony by the Spirit of God that confirms
our call unto God. This personal testimony is subjective
and somewhat mystical but nevertheless vital. It is
part of the foundation of the Christians’ security.
ROM 8:14 For all
who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are
sons of God. ROM 8:15 For you have not received
a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you
have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which
we cry out, "Abba! Father!" ROM 8:16
The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit
that we are children of God, ROM 8:17 and
if children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow
heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him
in order that we may also be glorified with Him.
Perhaps the Westminster
Confession of faith sums up our thoughts best.
“This certainty
is not a bare conjectural and probable persuasion
grounded upon fallible hope; but an infallible assurance
of faith founded upon the divine truth of the promises
of salvation, the inward evidence of those graces
unto which these promises are made, the testimony
of the Spirit of adoption witnessing with our spirits
that we are the children of God, which Spirit is
the earnest of our inheritance, whereby we are sealed
to the day of redemption.” WCC 18.2
The Bible has a
lot to say about eternal life. The apostle John makes
a point to mention that he and his fellow apostles
both saw and heard and beheld the manifestation concerning
the Word of Life. John says boldly, “we
have seen and bear witness and proclaim to you the
eternal life, which was with the Father and manifested
to us.” 1 John 1:2. One might argue that
Jesus Christ is the eternal life Who John had in mind
here. But this would be shortsighted. Jesus Christ
is the eternal life but it does not end with Jesus
Christ. Eternal life is for Christians as well. John
clarifies his witness later on:
1JO 5:11 And the
witness is this, that God has given us eternal
life, and this life is in His Son.
There is no question
that God gives eternal life to Christians when He
gives to them His Son and puts Christians into His
Son. Listen to the apostle Paul on this matter:
ROM 6:23 For the
wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God
is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
GAL 6:8 For the
one who sows to his own flesh shall from the flesh
reap corruption, but the one who sows to the
Spirit shall from the Spirit reap eternal life.
1TI 6:12 Fight
the good fight of faith; take hold of the eternal
life to which you were called, and you made
the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.
Unlike Roman Catholic
theologians, the apostle John was not afraid to make
eternal life the central feature of what God has promised
for those in Christ. John anticipated that there would
be many who would seek to rob the Christian of such
a promise. Listen to John again.
1JO 2:24 As for
you, let that abide in you which you heard from
the beginning. If what you heard from the beginning
abides in you, you also will abide in the Son and
in the Father. 1JO 2:25 And this is the
promise which He Himself made to us: eternal life.
1JO 2:26 These things I have written to you concerning
those who are trying to deceive you. 1JO 2:27 And
as for you, the anointing which you received from
Him abides in you, and you have no need for anyone
to teach you; but as His anointing teaches you about
all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just
as it has taught you, you abide in Him.
Here John combines
the promise of eternal life with the message preached
“from the beginning.” He also mentions
the inward testimony of the Spirit of God whose anointing
teaches Christians that eternal life is theirs.
As we mentioned
above, the witness of the Holy Spirit in the hearts
of Christians is mystical but no small thing. It,
along with fruit, constitutes the evidence of assurance
for the child of God. Let us listen again to the apostle
John.
1JO 4:13 By
this we know that we abide in Him and He in us,
because He has given us of His Spirit. 1JO 4:14
And we have beheld and bear witness that the Father
has sent the Son to be the Savior of the world.
1JO 4:15 Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son
of God, God abides in him, and he in God. 1JO 4:16
And we have come to know and have believed the love
which God has for us. God is love, and the one who
abides in love abides in God, and God abides in
him.
Contrary to the
entire religious scheme of the Roman Catholic religion
the apostle John is not shy in giving assurance to
Christians. Whereas the entire Roman Catholic religion
is predicated upon a fear of hell and a bondage to
man-made religious rituals in hopes of satisfying
the wrath of God. It is a false hope and there is
no Christian Gospel in Roman Catholicism. However,
Christians are given full assurance by the Word of
God. Listen again to the Lord through His servant
the apostle John.
1JO 5:13 These
things I have written to you who believe in the
name of the Son of God, in order that you may know
that you have eternal life.
1JO 5:20 And
we know that the Son of God has come, and has given
us understanding, in order that we might know Him
who is true, and we are in Him who is true, in His
Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal
life.
A careful review
of what John has written so that we may know
that we have eternal life will yield the tri-fold
test of assurance sprinkled throughout the New Testament.
1. Believe God’s promises that the death of
Jesus Christ is sufficient satisfaction for sin and
to be in Christ is to be secure forever. Trust that
only by faith alone can one get into Christ and receive
the gift of Christ [eternal life] from God. 2. Examine
your faith. Is it real? Does it produce fruit? Does
it obey the commands of Jesus? 3. Is there an inward
testimony of the Holy Spirit bearing witness that
you are a child of God?
In closing, we must
say that no one can give another the assurance of
salvation. This is the work of God. However, it is
incumbent upon Christians to proclaim the promises
of eternal life within the Gospel. No one can take
away eternal life or the assurance of eternal life
from God’s sheep given to Jesus Christ the great
Shepherd and caretaker of His people.
JOH 10:25 Jesus
answered them, "I told you, and you do not
believe; the works that I do in My Father's name,
these bear witness of Me. JOH 10:26 "But you
do not believe, because you are not of My sheep.
JOH 10:27 "My sheep hear My voice, and I know
them, and they follow Me; JOH 10:28 and
I give eternal life to them, and they shall never
perish; and no one shall snatch them out of My hand.
JOH 10:29 "My Father, who has given them to
Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch
them out of the Father's hand. JOH 10:30 "I
and the Father are one."
What about the warning
passages and conditions set forth for eternal life?
The Roman Catholic
religion denies the assurance of eternal life based
primarily upon Bible passages which they view as making
eternal security conditional. The “if”
and “then” first class conditional passages
are viewed by virtually all Roman Catholics to make
the whole idea of assurance a sin of presumption rather
than a promise of God.
Hence, Rome’s
other gospel is clear. If one is faithful to do what
Jesus has commanded and if one seeks remedy for one’s
sins the way Rome imagines Jesus has requested there
is a hope of eternal life. But this hope is meager
and faint. Rome keeps her people plodding along a
treadmill of wishful thinking. There is no security
of salvation in Roman Catholicism because there is
no Gospel of salvation by grace through faith alone.
In the place of
the real Gospel is the Roman Catholic system of penance,
works, merits, indulgences, purgatorial cleansings
and annulments. Let us be perfectly clear. The confidence
that one is going to heaven, based upon faith alone
in Christ alone, utterly obliterates the Roman Catholic
religion. Hence, assurance or eternal security is
anathema to Rome.
Called to run the
race, fight the fight and persevere!
Speckled throughout
the New Testament are passages that warn the recipients
of God’s Word that they must persevere or else
end up perishing in hell. The apostolic letters written
to various Christian communities are laced with warnings
to run the race, keep the faith, examine your self
and repent of sins. There are dire warnings about
severing yourself from an interest in Christ, returning
to the vomit from which you have been taken and re-crucifying
the Son of God by willfully resisting His Gospel.
If those who claim to be saved do not hold fast, if
they do not persevere, if they do not overcome, if
they go back to the world, if they deny the Lord then
they will perish in Hell forever and ever.
Does all of this mean that a Christian
can lose his or her salvation? This is the burning
question. Roman Catholicism believes that the dire
warnings coupled with the “if” and “then”
propositions make any confidence in eternal security
one big presumptuous sin!
However, a close look at the Bible
does not generate such a conclusion. There are several
reasons to believe that assurance is given by God
along with the warning passages.
First and foremost we must understand
that the New Testament is a series of letters and
eyewitness accounts written for the benefit of those
who have claimed Jesus Christ as their Lord and savior.
However, no man can be certain of another man’s
faith. Hence, all of the New Testament is written
with an expectation of genuine faith but
not the certain knowledge of valid faith. The apostles
wrote to those who confessed faith in the Lord but
could not be certain that each and every community
consisted of true believers.
The early Church, much like today,
was full of pretenders, charlatans and enthusiasts
who claimed the Lord but were not really regenerate.
On top of this were the counterfeit Christians who
came to spy out Christian liberty or to report back
to the State the strange activities of this new religion.
The Body of Christ was beset with false teachers and
religious zealots were embedded among true believers
serving their own cause. Listen to the voice of Jude:
JUD 1:12 These men are those who
are hidden reefs in your love feasts when
they feast with you without fear, caring
for themselves; clouds without water, carried along
by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead,
uprooted; JUD 1:13 wild waves of the sea, casting
up their own shame like foam; wandering stars, for
whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.
The Word of God makes no secret that
there is such a thing as a false faith or a scandalous
faith. In light of the attrition and defection of
many who seemingly had come to Christ, the Bible warns
one and all to persevere. James writes in typical
fashion in light of those who masqueraded as real
Christians:
JAM 1:12 Blessed is a man who perseveres
under trial; for once he has been approved, he will
receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised
to those who love Him.
Jesus also warned of the defection
that would occur within the visible assembly of confessing
believers when the going got tough.
LUK 18:8 "I tell you that
He will bring about justice for them speedily. However,
when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith
on the earth?"
Of course the Lord will find faith
on the earth. God knows His own and His elect will
be saved. The elect of God will persevere.
ROM 8:28 And we know that God causes
all things to work together for good to those who
love God, to those who are called according to His
purpose. ROM 8:29 For whom He foreknew, He also
predestined to become conformed to the image of
His Son, that He might be the first-born among many
brethren; ROM 8:30 and whom He predestined, these
He also called; and whom He called, these He also
justified; and whom He justified, these He also
glorified.
The apostle Paul seemed to always
wonder if the faith he had heard about was true, authentic
and bearing fruit.
1TH 3:5 For this reason, when I
could endure it no longer, I also sent to find out
about your faith, for fear that the tempter might
have tempted you, and our labor should be in vain.
Our point is that the New Testament
was written to those who professed faith but
the authors could not know if they really possessed
faith! Hence, the common admonitions to stand firm
and run the race and fight the good fight are laced
throughout the New Testament.
Believing in vain!
Is there such a thing as “believing
in vain”? The answer is yes. The Bible informs
us that there are those who believe for reasons of
their own. This is vain faith. The apostle Paul is
very concerned that many may have believed in vain.
James calls this kind of faith a dead faith. It is
the faith of demons but not Christians. Nevertheless,
initially both genuine and phony faith look the same.
Only God given, persevering, fruit bearing faith will
last. The Bible speaks of a vain faith that does not
believe the Gospel and a vain faith that claims the
right thing about the Gospel but betrays itself by
failing to produce fruit and perseverance. Intellectual
assent to series of propositions is not the same as
true faith. The mind, emotions and will are parts
of the whole of real faith. Authentic faith believes
the right thing and does the right thing. The two
are essential in order to have a real faith in the
Gospel.
Means and Ends
There is a high mystery in attempting
to understand the prayers of the saints. Does prayer
change the mind of God? Does a failure to pray bring
about an event that otherwise would not have come
about? Does prayer move the hand of God? Is God dependent
upon prayer to bring about His will? Why are some
prayers answered with a “yes” and others
with a “no”?
Christians have come to understand
that prayer is a means to accomplish any number of
ends. Prayer brings Christians close to God. Prayer
relieves Christians of unbearable burdens. Prayer
relinquishes our meager control of things to God’s
all powerful providence and will. Prayer may be a
suitable means to bring about an end already intended
by God. Prayer may bring about secret changes in Christians
that have nothing to do with the “yes”
or “no” of the thing requested. All this
is to say that the prayer of a Christian is a tool
in the hands of an omnipotent sovereign God.
With this is mind it is easy to see
that God chooses an infinite variety of causes to
bring about an intended effect. One such cause is
a warning. It appears that true believers take heed
to God’s warnings about sloth and indolence.
It appears that true believers are on occasion brought
to their senses by a warning from God. It seems that
warnings are a part of God’s ways and means
to accomplish sanctification in His own people. True
believers hear the warning and always repent and reflect
upon their own unworthiness and are cast off of their
horse of vain pride back to the cross of Christ. Whereas
false Christians hear the warnings and are either
offended or else bloated with a bogus sense of security.
They rationalize their sinfulness rather than repent.
By way of analogy, the same sun that melts the butter
hardens the clay.
Examine yourself
The apostle Paul bids those confessing Christians
at Corinth to examine themselves to see if they are
really in the faith. They had been acting as if they
were not really in the faith. Here is the Bible passage:
2CO 13:5 Test yourselves to see if you are
in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you
not recognize this about yourselves, that Jesus
Christ is in you-- unless indeed you fail the test?
2CO 13:6 But I trust that you will realize that
we ourselves do not fail the test.
What test did Paul have in mind here?
According to the Roman Catholic religion the apostle
Paul must have had in mind faithful attendance to
the sacramental system of Rome. Have you been going
to Mass? Have you confessed your sins to a priest?
Have you performed penance for the forgiveness of
your sins? Have you done the kinds of things necessary
to receive the grace of God?
Christians would deny that this is
what the apostle Paul had in mind. What then did he
have in mind? We would say that the apostle wants
the Corinthians to apply the threefold test of Christianity
to their lives. Have you really believed the Gospel
of Jesus Christ that initially destroys a person’s
confidence in his own righteousness only to give that
person the eternal righteousness of Christ. In short,
where is your humility? Second, where is the fruit
promised by the Holy Spirit that displays God in you
working for His good pleasure and exhibiting the good
works that you were predestined to walk in? Thirdly,
can you not hear the internal testimony of the Holy
Spirit convincing and convicting you that you are
a child of God?
In the context of 2 Corinthians there
is little doubt that the apostle Paul wanted the Corinthians
to test their deeds with the confession of their faith.
But one cannot do this without an understanding of
what they were supposed to have believed. At Corinth,
we can see in microcosm the teachings of the entire
New Testament. While it is true that those confessing
Christ were in danger of “doing the wrong things”
it is more important to realize that this stemmed
from the greater danger of “believing the
wrong things.”
First: the believing.
2CO 11:1 I wish that you would
bear with me in a little foolishness; but indeed
you are bearing with me. 2CO 11:2 For I am jealous
for you with a godly jealousy; for I betrothed you
to one husband, that to Christ I might present you
as a pure virgin. 2CO 11:3 But I am afraid, lest
as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness,
your minds should be led astray from the simplicity
and purity of devotion to Christ. 2CO 11:4 For
if one comes and preaches another Jesus
whom we have not preached, or you receive a
different spirit which you have not received,
or a different gospel which you
have not accepted, you bear this beautifully.
Second: the doing.
2CO 12:20 For I am afraid that
perhaps when I come I may find you to be not what
I wish and may be found by you to be not what you
wish; that perhaps there may be strife, jealousy,
angry tempers, disputes, slanders, gossip, arrogance,
disturbances; 2CO 12:21 I am afraid that when I
come again my God may humiliate me before you, and
I may mourn over many of those who have sinned in
the past and not repented of the impurity, immorality
and sensuality which they have practiced.
The doing always stems from the believing.
Hence, the warnings are clear and crisp in the Bible.
If you do not believe the right thing then you will
not do the right thing. In addition, we note that
the apostle Paul never tries to drive those whom he
may consider either disobedient Christians or false
Christians back to the law or any man-made religious
merit system for rehabilitation. Instead, he drives
them to the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Paul wishes to
know if they are “in the faith.” This
is precisely where we ask Roman Catholics to go. The
Bible’s teaching on assurance is not shaken
by the Lord’s warnings to those who profess
faith but do not live out their faith. The promises
of God for those in Christ are still yes and amen
despite those “went out from us, but they
were not really of us; for if they had been of us,
they would have remained with us; but they went out,
in order that it might be shown that they all are
not of us.” 1 John 2:19
2CO 1:19 For the Son of God, Christ
Jesus, who was preached among you by us-- by me
and Silvanus and Timothy-- was not yes and no, but
is yes in Him. 2CO 1:20 For as many as may
be the promises of God, in Him they are yes;
wherefore also by Him is our Amen to the glory of
God through us. 2CO 1:21 Now He who establishes
us with you in Christ and anointed us is God, 2CO
1:22 who also sealed us and gave us the Spirit
in our hearts as a pledge. Amen.
The Passages held up to deny assurance
and eternal security
Here are some of the passages appealed
to by Rome to convince her adherents that security
is a myth or a Protestant invention.
2TI 2:11 It is a trustworthy statement:
For if we died with Him, we shall also live with
Him; 2TI 2:12 If we endure, we shall also reign
with Him; If we deny Him, He
also will deny us;
Response: This is absolutely
true. If anyone thinks that he or she can be a Christian
while denying the Lord Jesus Christ and His Gospel
is only fooling himself. However, the true Christian
will not deny the Lord. This is not doublespeak. The
Bible insists that there will be tares among the wheat.
Apostasy only surprises us. It does not surprise the
Lord.
ROM 11:22 Behold then the kindness
and severity of God; to those who fell, severity,
but to you, God's kindness, if
you continue in His kindness; otherwise you also
will be cut off.
Response: This is absolutely
true. If anyone thinks that he or she can be a Christian
while not continuing in the kindness of the Lord is
only fooling himself. However, the true Christian
will continue in His kindness. God keeps him!
ROM 11:2 God has not rejected
His people whom He foreknew. Or do you not know
what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah,
how he pleads with God against Israel?
ROM 11:3 "Lord, they have killed Thy
prophets, they have torn down Thine altars, and
I alone am left, and they are seeking my life."
ROM 11:4 But what is the divine response
to him? "I have kept for Myself seven thousand
men who have not bowed the knee to Baal."
ROM 11:5 In the same way then, there
has also come to be at the present time a remnant
according to God's gracious choice.
MAT 18:32 "Then summoning
him, his lord said to him, 'You wicked slave, I
forgave you all that debt because you entreated
me. MAT 18:33 'Should you not also have had mercy
on your fellow slave, even as I had mercy on you?'
MAT 18:34 "And his lord, moved with anger,
handed him over to the torturers until he should
repay all that was owed him. MAT 18:35 "So
shall My heavenly Father also do to you, if
each of you does not forgive his brother from your
heart."
Response: This is absolutely
true. In the absence of a forgiving heart there is
no reason to believe true Christianity is present.
The exhortation to “walk as we have been called”
does not diminish eternal security. Neither do commands
given to Christians insinuate that the true Christian
can “quit” Christianity. By no means can
a true Christian “quit” Christianity.
God will complete the work He has started in them.
He will do so through the cause and effect means at
His disposal that includes warning passages.
PHI 2:12 So then, my beloved,
just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence
only, but now much more in my absence, work out
your salvation with fear and trembling;
PHI 2:13 for it is God who is at work
in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
1CO 15:1 Now I make known to you,
brethren, the gospel which I preached to you, which
also you received, in which also you stand, 1CO
15:2 by which also you are saved, if
you hold fast the word which I preached to you,
unless you believed in vain.
Response: It is absolutely
certain that someone can believe in vain. See our
section below on this concept. The Bible is more than
clear that there is a man-driven faith that wants
Jesus Christ on terms contrary to Scripture. This
kind of faith ignores the “word preached”
and sails off to distant shores away from heaven.
Take for instance a certain man named Simon.
ACT 8:9 Now there was a
certain man named Simon, who formerly was practicing
magic in the city, and astonishing the people of
Samaria, claiming to be someone great;
ACT 8:10 and they all, from smallest to
greatest, were giving attention to him, saying,
"This man is what is called the Great Power
of God." ACT 8:11 And they
were giving him attention because he had for a long
time astonished them with his magic arts.
ACT 8:12 But when they believed Philip preaching
the good news about the kingdom of God and the name
of Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and
women alike. ACT 8:13 And even
Simon himself believed; and after being baptized,
he continued on with Philip; and as he observed
signs and great miracles taking place, he was constantly
amazed. ACT 8:14 Now when the apostles
in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the
word of God, they sent them Peter and John,
ACT 8:15 who came down and prayed for them,
that they might receive the Holy Spirit.
ACT 8:16 For He had not yet fallen upon
any of them; they had simply been baptized in the
name of the Lord Jesus. ACT 8:17 Then
they began laying their hands on them, and they
were receiving the Holy Spirit. ACT 8:18
Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was bestowed
through the laying on of the apostles' hands, he
offered them money, ACT 8:19 saying,
"Give this authority to me as well, so that
everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the
Holy Spirit." ACT 8:20 But
Peter said to him, "May your silver perish
with you, because you thought you could obtain the
gift of God with money! ACT 8:21 "You
have no part or portion in this matter, for your
heart is not right before God. ACT
8:22 "Therefore repent of this wickedness
of yours, and pray the Lord that if possible, the
intention of your heart may be forgiven you.
ACT 8:23 "For I see that you are
in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of
iniquity."
2PE 2:20 For if
after they have escaped the defilements of the world
by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
they are again entangled in them and are overcome,
the last state has become worse for them than the
first. 2PE 2:21 For it would be better for them
not to have known the way of righteousness, than
having known it, to turn away from the holy commandment
delivered to them.
1CO 10:11 Now these things happened
to them as an example, and they were written for
our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages
have come. 1CO 10:12 Therefore let him who thinks
he stands take heed lest he fall.
We would add Hebrews 6, Hebrews 10,
I Corinthians 9 as well as Colossians 1 to the above
list but we think you get the gist of things. There
is one more passage that we should mention. In Romans
chapter two the apostle seems to predicate eternal
life on good works, merit and perseverance. We produce
this favorite of Roman Catholic defenders as well.
ROM 2:5 But because of your stubbornness
and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for
yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the
righteous judgment of God, ROM 2:6 who will render
to every man according to his deeds: ROM 2:7 to
those who by perseverance in doing good seek for
glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; ROM
2:8 but to those who are selfishly ambitious and
do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness,
wrath and indignation. ROM 2:9 There will be tribulation
and distress for every soul of man who does evil,
of the Jew first and also of the Greek, ROM 2:10
but glory and honor and peace to every man who does
good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
We can summon warning passage after
warning passage and never find common ground with
Roman Catholicism. The quintessence of the matter
is that we believe there are many who claim Christ
but are not true believers. Rome sees those
who do not persevere as true believers who can fall
and be lost forever. We see this as impossible and
view those who fail to persevere as apostate pretenders.
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